Cov yoov tshaj cum tuaj txhua xyoo, yuav ua li cas kom zam tau lawv? Yuav kom tsis txhob raug thab plaub los ntawm cov vampires, tib neeg tau niaj hnub tsim ntau yam kev tiv thaiv riam phom. Los ntawm kev tiv thaiv yoov tshaj cum thiab lub qhov rais cov ntxaij vab tshaus, mus rau cov tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj tua yoov tshaj cum, thiab cov dej tso quav tsis pom kev, mus rau cov khoom lag luam hauv Is Taws Nem cov khoom lag luam tshuaj yoov tshaj cum nyob rau xyoo tas los no, leej twg tuaj yeem muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab siv tau zoo hauv txhua pawg?
01
Pyrethroids- riam phom rau active tua
Lub tswv yim ntawm kev tiv thaiv yoov tshaj cum tuaj yeem muab faib ua ob lub tsev kawm ntawv: kev tua neeg ua haujlwm thiab kev tiv thaiv passive. Ntawm lawv, cov neeg tua neeg nquag tua tsis tau tsuas yog muaj keeb kwm ntev, tab sis kuj muaj cov nyhuv intuitive. Hauv tsev tshuaj yoov tshaj cum sawv cev los ntawm yoov tshaj cum, hluav taws xob yoov tshaj cum, hluav taws xob yoov tshaj cum kua, tshuaj tua kab aerosol, thiab lwm yam, cov khoom tseem ceeb yog pyrethroid. Nws yog ib qho tshuaj tua kab dav dav uas tuaj yeem tswj tau ntau yam kab tsuag thiab muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo. Nws cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua yog cuam tshuam cov hlab ntsha ntawm kab, ua rau lawv tuag los ntawm kev zoo siab, spasm, thiab tuag tes tuag taw. Thaum siv tshuaj tua yoov tshaj cum, txhawm rau txhawm rau tua yoov tshaj cum, peb feem ntau sim ua kom qhov chaw nyob sab hauv tsev nyob rau hauv lub xeev kaw, kom cov ntsiab lus ntawm pyrethroids yog tswj nyob rau hauv ib tug kuj ruaj khov theem.
Qhov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm pyrethroids yog tias lawv muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, tsuas yog xav tau qis dua los txhawm rau yoov tshaj cum. Txawm hais tias pyrethroids tuaj yeem metabolized thiab tso tawm tom qab nqus tau rau hauv tib neeg lub cev, lawv tseem muaj tshuaj lom me me thiab yuav muaj qee yam cuam tshuam rau tib neeg lub paj hlwb. Kev kis mus ntev kuj yuav ua rau cov tsos mob xws li kiv taub hau, mob taub hau, paj hlwb paresthesia thiab txawm tias cov hlab ntsha tuag tes tuag taw. Yog li ntawd, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj kom tsis txhob tso tshuaj yoov tshaj cum nyob ib ncig ntawm lub taub hau ntawm lub txaj thaum pw tsaug zog kom tsis txhob muaj qhov tsis xis nyob los ntawm kev nqus cov pa uas muaj cov tshuaj pyrethroids siab heev.
Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj tua kab aerosol feem ntau muaj cov tshuaj tsw qab, thiab cov neeg muaj kev fab tshuaj yuav tsum zam lawv thaum siv cov tshuaj tua kab aerosol. Piv txwv li, tawm hauv chav tsev thiab kaw lub qhov rooj thiab qhov rais tam sim ntawd tom qab txau cov nqi tsim nyog, thiab rov qab los qhib lub qhov rais rau qhov cua tom qab ob peb teev, uas tuaj yeem ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig thiab kev nyab xeeb ntawm kev tua yoov tshaj cum tib lub sijhawm.
Tam sim no, cov pyrethroids hauv khw feem ntau yog tetrafluthrin thiab chlorofluthrin. Cov kev tshawb fawb tau pom tias cov nyhuv knockdown ntawm cyfluthrin ntawm yoov tshaj cum yog zoo dua li ntawm tetrafluthrin, tab sis tetrafluthrin zoo dua cyfluthrin hais txog kev nyab xeeb. Yog li ntawd, thaum yuav cov khoom siv tshuaj yoov tshaj cum, koj tuaj yeem xaiv tshwj xeeb raws li tus neeg siv. Yog tias tsis muaj menyuam hauv tsev, nws yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv cov khoom uas muaj fenfluthrin; yog tias muaj menyuam hauv tsev neeg, nws muaj kev nyab xeeb dua los xaiv cov khoom uas muaj fenfluthrin.
02
Cov tshuaj tua yoov tshaj cum thiab tshuaj tua dej - ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb los ntawm kev ua kom yoov tshaj cum tsis hnov tsw
Tom qab tham txog active tua, cia peb tham txog passive tiv thaiv. Hom ntawv no zoo ib yam li "lub tswb kub thiab lub tsho hlau" hauv Jin Yong cov dab neeg. Es tsis txhob tawm tsam yoov tshaj cum, lawv khaws cov "vampires" nyob deb ntawm peb thiab cais lawv ntawm kev nyab xeeb hauv qee txoj kev.
Ntawm lawv, cov tshuaj yoov tshaj cum thiab tshuaj yoov tshaj cum yog cov neeg sawv cev tseem ceeb. Lawv txoj cai tiv thaiv yoov tshaj cum yog cuam tshuam cov yoov tshaj cum los ntawm kev txau ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab khaub ncaws, siv cov ntxhiab tsw uas yoov tshaj cum ntxub lossis tsim cov txheej tiv thaiv ib puag ncig ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Nws tsis tuaj yeem hnov cov ntxhiab tsw tshwj xeeb tawm los ntawm tib neeg lub cev, yog li ua lub luag haujlwm ntawm kev cais yoov tshaj cum.
Ntau tus neeg xav tias cov dej tso zis tso quav, uas tseem muaj cov txiaj ntsig ntawm "tiv thaiv yoov tshaj cum", yog cov khoom siv tshuaj tsw qab ua los ntawm cov roj tso zis tso quav ua cov tshuaj tsw qab tseem ceeb thiab nrog cawv. Lawv lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb yog decontamination, sterilization, anti-prickly tshav kub thiab khaus khaus. Txawm hais tias nws tseem tuaj yeem ua si qee yam tshuaj tiv thaiv yoov tshaj cum, piv nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yoov tshaj cum thiab tshuaj tua yoov tshaj cum, ob qho tib si cov ntsiab lus ua haujlwm thiab cov khoom tseem ceeb sib txawv kiag li, thiab ob qho tib si tsis tuaj yeem siv los ntawm ib leeg.
03
Mosquito Repellent Bracelet thiab Mosquito Repellent Sticker-Piv txwv los tsis yog nyob ntawm cov khoom xyaw tseem ceeb
Nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no, hom tshuaj tua yoov tshaj cum hauv khw tau dhau los ua ntau thiab ntau dua. Ntau yam khoom siv tshuaj yoov tshaj cum xws li yoov tshaj cum tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, yoov tshaj cum buckles, tshuaj yoov tshaj cum saib, yoov tshaj cum wristbands, yoov tshaj cum pendants, thiab lwm yam. Nws yuav tsum muaj kev sib cuag ncaj qha rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij, uas yog nyiam los ntawm ntau tus neeg, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov niam txiv ntawm menyuam. Cov khoom no feem ntau hnav ntawm tib neeg lub cev thiab tsim cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv ib puag ncig tib neeg lub cev nrog kev pab ntawm cov ntxhiab tsw ntawm cov tshuaj, uas cuam tshuam nrog kev nkag siab ntawm tsw ntxhiab ntawm yoov tshaj cum, yog li ua lub luag haujlwm ntawm kev tshem tawm yoov tshaj cum.
Thaum yuav cov khoom siv tshuaj tua yoov tshaj cum no, ntxiv rau kev tshuaj xyuas daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab, nws tseem yuav tsum tau xyuas seb nws puas muaj cov khoom xyaw zoo tiag tiag, thiab xaiv cov khoom uas tsim nyog cov khoom xyaw thiab cov ntsiab lus raws li kev siv cov xwm txheej thiab cov khoom siv.
Tam sim no, muaj 4 yam tshuaj tua yoov tshaj cum muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab siv tau los ntawm US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) thiab pom zoo los ntawm US Centers for Disease Control (CDC): DEET, Picaridin, DEET (IR3535) / Imonin), Lemon Eucalyptus Roj (OLE) los yog nws cov extract Lemon Eucalyptol (PMD). Ntawm lawv, thawj peb yog cov tshuaj sib txuas, thiab tom kawg yog cov khoom cog. Los ntawm qhov kev xav ntawm cov nyhuv, DEET muaj cov tshuaj tua yoov tshaj cum zoo thiab kav ntev, ua raws li picaridin thiab DEET, thiab txiv qaub eucalyptus roj repellent. Cov yoov tshaj cum nyob rau lub sijhawm luv luv.
Hais txog kev nyab xeeb, vimDEETyog khaus rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij, peb feem ntau pom zoo kom cov menyuam yaus siv cov tshuaj yoov tshaj cum nrog cov ntsiab lus DEET tsawg dua 10%. Rau cov menyuam mos hnub nyoog qis dua 6 lub hlis, tsis txhob siv cov tshuaj tua yoov tshaj cum uas muaj DEET. Cov tshuaj yoov tshaj cum tsis muaj tshuaj lom thiab muaj kev phiv rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij, thiab yuav tsis nkag mus rau hauv daim tawv nqaij. Tam sim no nws tau lees paub tias yog cov khoom siv tshuaj yoov tshaj cum muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab tuaj yeem siv txhua hnub. Muab rho tawm los ntawm tej yam ntuj tso, txiv qaub eucalyptus roj muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab tsis ua mob rau daim tawv nqaij, tab sis cov terpenoid hydrocarbons nws muaj yuav ua rau muaj kev fab tshuaj. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau ntau lub tebchaws nyob sab Europe thiab Asmeskas, nws tsis pom zoo rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua peb xyoos.
Post lub sij hawm: Aug-05-2022