(Dhau li ntawm Cov Tshuaj Tua Kab, Lub Ib Hlis 5, 2022) Kev siv tshuaj tua kab hauv tsev neeg yuav muaj kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov menyuam mos, raws li kev tshawb fawb luam tawm thaum kawg ntawm xyoo tas los hauv phau ntawv xov xwm Pediatric thiab Perinatal Epidemiology. Kev tshawb fawb no tau tsom mus rau cov poj niam Hispanic uas muaj nyiaj tsawg hauv Los Angeles, California, uas tau sau npe rau hauv kev tshawb fawb txuas ntxiv hu ua Maternal and Developmental Risks from Environmental and Social Stress (MADRES). Ib yam li lwm yam pa phem hauv zej zog, cov zej zog uas muaj nyiaj tsawg thiab muaj xim av raug tshuaj tua kab lom ntau dhau, ua rau raug tshuaj thaum ntxov thiab muaj teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv mus tas li.
Cov poj niam uas suav nrog hauv pawg MADRES muaj hnub nyoog tshaj 18 xyoo thiab hais lus Askiv lossis lus Mev tau zoo. Hauv kev tshawb fawb no, kwv yees li 300 tus neeg koom nrog MADRES tau ua raws li cov qauv thiab ua tiav daim ntawv nug txog kev siv tshuaj tua kab hauv tsev thaum mus ntsib kws kho mob tom qab 3 lub hlis. Cov ntawv nug feem ntau nug seb puas tau siv tshuaj tua kab hauv tsev txij li thaum tus menyuam yug los. Tom qab peb lub hlis ntxiv, cov kws tshawb fawb kuj tau sim cov menyuam mos txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub cev siv cov cuab yeej tshuaj ntsuam hnub nyoog thiab theem 3, uas ntsuas cov menyuam lub peev xwm los ua cov leeg nqaij.
Zuag qhia tag nrho, kwv yees li 22% ntawm cov niam tau tshaj tawm tias siv tshuaj tua kab hauv tsev thaum lub hlis thawj zaug ntawm lawv cov menyuam lub neej. Kev tshuaj xyuas pom tias 21 tus menyuam mos uas raug kuaj pom tias qis dua qhov txwv uas tau teev tseg los ntawm cov cuab yeej tshuaj ntsuam, pom zoo kom cov kws kho mob soj ntsuam ntxiv. "Hauv tus qauv kho kom raug, cov qhab nia ntawm lub cev muaj zog ntawm cov menyuam mos uas niam tau tshaj tawm tias siv tshuaj tua kab hauv tsev neeg yog 1.30 (95% CI 1.05, 1.61) npaug ntau dua li cov menyuam mos uas niam tsis tau tshaj tawm tias siv tshuaj tua kab hauv tsev neeg. Cov qhab nia siab dua qhia txog kev txo qis ntawm kev txawj ntse ntawm lub cev muaj zog thiab kev ua kis las qis dua," kev tshawb fawb hais.
Txawm hais tias cov kws tshawb fawb tau hais tias xav tau ntau cov ntaub ntawv los txheeb xyuas cov tshuaj tua kab tshwj xeeb uas yuav ua lub luag haujlwm, qhov kev tshawb pom tag nrho txhawb nqa qhov kev xav tias kev siv tshuaj tua kab hauv tsev neeg muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog kev loj hlob ntawm lub cev tsis zoo hauv cov menyuam mos. Siv txoj kev uas suav nrog cov hloov pauv tsis tau ntsuas uas yuav cuam tshuam rau cov txiaj ntsig kawg, cov kws tshawb fawb tau sau tseg: "Tus nqi E ntawm 1.92 (95% CI 1.28, 2.60) qhia tias xav tau ntau tus neeg tsis sib haum xeeb uas tsis tau ntsuas. kom txo qhov kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov tsev neeg. Kev siv cov nas. Kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab thiab kev loj hlob ntawm lub cev ntawm cov menyuam mos."
Tau kaum xyoo dhau los no, muaj kev hloov pauv dav dav hauv kev siv tshuaj tua kab hauv tsev los ntawm kev siv cov tshuaj organophosphate qub mus rau kev siv cov tshuaj tua kab pyrethroid hluavtaws. Tab sis qhov kev hloov pauv no tsis tau ua rau muaj kev nyab xeeb dua; Ib lub cev ntawm cov ntaub ntawv qhia tias cov tshuaj pyrethroids hluavtaws yuav ua rau muaj ntau yam kev phiv tsis zoo rau kev noj qab haus huv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov menyuam yaus. Muaj ntau txoj kev tshawb fawb tau luam tawm txuas cov tshuaj pyrethroids hluavtaws rau cov teeb meem kev loj hlob hauv cov menyuam yaus. Tsis ntev los no, kev tshawb fawb Danish xyoo 2019 pom tias cov tshuaj tua kab pyrethroid ntau dua sib raug rau cov nqi siab dua ntawm ADHD hauv cov menyuam yaus. Kev raug tshuaj tua kab thaum tseem hluas tuaj yeem muaj cov teeb meem loj heev. Ntxiv nrog rau kev txhim kho kev txawj txav mus los thiab kev kawm, cov tub hluas uas raug cov tshuaj pyrethroids hluavtaws yuav muaj feem ntau dua rau kev laus thaum ntxov.
Cov kev tshawb pom no tseem ceeb dua hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev tshawb fawb qhia tias cov tshuaj pyrethroids tsim tau nyob rau ntawm cov chaw tawv hauv tsev ntau tshaj ib xyoos. Cov khoom seem no tuaj yeem ua rau rov raug ntau zaus, hloov qhov uas ib tus neeg yuav xav tias yog kev siv ib zaug mus rau hauv kev raug ntev. Tab sis hmoov tsis zoo, rau ntau tus neeg muaj nyiaj tsawg hauv Tebchaws Meskas, kev siv tshuaj tua kab hauv thiab nyob ib puag ncig lawv lub tsev lossis chav tsev tsis yog qhov kev txiav txim siab uas lawv tuaj yeem ua tau. Ntau lub tuam txhab tswj vaj tse, cov tswv tsev thiab cov tub ceev xwm vaj tse pej xeem muaj cov ntawv cog lus pabcuam nrog cov tuam txhab tswj kab tsuag tshuaj lossis xav kom cov neeg nyob hauv tsev kho lawv lub tsev tas li. Txoj hauv kev qub thiab txaus ntshai no rau kev tswj kab tsuag feem ntau suav nrog kev mus ntsib kev pabcuam los tshuaj tua kab lom tsis tsim nyog, ua rau muaj kev raug kab tsuag ntau dhau rau cov neeg muaj nyiaj tsawg uas tuaj yeem ua rau lawv lub tsev huv si. Nws tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob vim li cas, thaum kev tshawb fawb tuaj yeem qhia txog kev pheej hmoo ntawm kab mob rau cov lej zip, cov neeg muaj nyiaj tsawg, cov neeg Indigenous thiab cov zej zog xim muaj kev pheej hmoo loj tshaj plaws los ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab thiab lwm yam kab mob ib puag ncig.
Txawm hais tias kev tshawb fawb tau qhia tias kev pub zaub mov organic rau menyuam yaus tuaj yeem txhim kho qhov kev nco thiab kev txawj ntse, kev siv tshuaj tua kab ntxiv hauv tsev tuaj yeem ua rau cov txiaj ntsig no tsis zoo, txawm tias feem ntau cov zaub mov organic raug kev nyuaj siab ntau dua. Thaum kawg, txhua tus neeg yuav tsum muaj kev nkag mus rau cov zaub mov noj qab haus huv uas cog tsis muaj tshuaj tua kab thiab muaj peev xwm nyob yam tsis muaj kev yuam kom raug cov tshuaj tua kab lom uas tuaj yeem ua rau koj thiab koj tsev neeg muaj kev noj qab haus huv. Yog tias koj siv tshuaj tua kab tuaj yeem hloov pauv - yog tias koj tuaj yeem tsum tsis txhob siv tshuaj tua kab hauv koj lub tsev lossis tham nrog koj tus tswv tsev lossis tus neeg muab kev pabcuam - Beyond Pesticides pom zoo kom koj ua cov kauj ruam kom tsis txhob siv lawv. Yog xav tau kev pab txwv tsis pub siv tshuaj tua kab hauv tsev thiab tswj cov kab tsuag hauv tsev yam tsis siv tshuaj, mus saib Beyond Pesticides ManageSafe lossis tiv tauj peb [email protected].
Cov ntawv nkag no tau muab tso rau hnub Wednesday, Lub Ib Hlis 5, 2022 thaum 12:01 sawv ntxov thiab raug muab tso rau hauv qab Menyuam yaus, Cov teebmeem kev loj hlob ntawm lub cev, Cov teebmeem ntawm lub paj hlwb, Cov tshuaj Pyrethroids hluavtaws, Tsis muaj pawg. Koj tuaj yeem ua raws li cov lus teb rau cov ntawv nkag no ntawm RSS 2.0 pub. Koj tuaj yeem hla mus rau qhov kawg thiab tawm lus teb. Ping tsis raug tso cai rau lub sijhawm no.
daim ntawv.getElementById("lus tawm tswv yim").setAttribute("id", "a4c744e2277479ebbe3f52ba700e34f2"); daim ntawv.getElementById("e9161e476a").setAttribute("id", "lus tawm tswv yim");
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Lub sijhawm tshaj tawm: Plaub Hlis-23-2024