Lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj xyoo no, Ministry of Agriculture thiab Rural Affairs, nrog rau National Health Commission thiab General Administration ntawm Kev Saib Xyuas Kev Lag Luam, tau tshaj tawm ib qho tshiab ntawm National Food Safety Standard Maximum Residue Limits for Pesticides in Food (GB 2763-2021) (tom qab no hu ua "tus qauv tshiab"). Raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ua, tus qauv tshiab yuav raug ua tiav rau lub Cuaj Hlis 3.
Tus qauv tshiab no yog qhov nruj tshaj plaws hauv keeb kwm thiab npog qhov dav tshaj plaws. Tus naj npawb ntawm cov qauv tshaj 10,000 thawj zaug. Piv nrog rau xyoo 2019 version, muaj 81 hom tshuaj tua kab tshiab thiab 2,985 seem txwv. Piv nrog rau xyoo 2014 ib tsab ua ntej "13th Tsib Xyoo Plan", tus naj npawb ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab tau nce los ntawm 46%, thiab cov kev txwv cov seem ntxiv tau nce 176%.
Nws tau tshaj tawm tias tus qauv ntsuas tshiab "tus qauv nruj tshaj plaws" yuav tsum muaj kev tshawb fawb txog kev txwv cov khoom seem, qhia txog kev saib xyuas cov tshuaj tua kab uas muaj kev pheej hmoo siab thiab cov khoom siv ua liaj ua teb tseem ceeb, thiab ua kom cov khoom lag luam zoo thiab kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov khoom loj dua. 792 txwv cov qauv rau 29 txwv tshuaj tua kab, suav nrog cov tshuaj methamidophos, thiab 345 txwv cov qauv rau 20 txwv tshuaj tua kab, xws li omethoate, muab lub hauv paus txaus rau kev saib xyuas nruj ntawm kev siv tshuaj tua kab txwv tsis pub ua txhaum txoj cai thiab kev cai.
Tus qauv tshiab ntawm tus qauv muaj plaub yam tseem ceeb
Qhov thib ib yog qhov nce ntau ntawm ntau yam thiab txwv cov tshuaj tua kab. Piv nrog rau xyoo 2019 version, tus naj npawb ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab hauv cov qauv tshiab tau nce los ntawm 81, nce ntawm 16.7%; cov tshuaj tua kab residue txwv tau nce 2985 yam khoom, nce 42%; tus naj npawb ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab ntau yam thiab qhov txwv tau mus txog ze li ntawm 2 ntawm cov qauv tsim nyog ntawm International Codex Alimentarius Commission (CAC) Lub Sijhawm, kev pabcuam dav dav ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab thiab cov khoom siv cog qoob loo loj tau pom zoo siv hauv kuv lub tebchaws.
Qhov thib ob, nws embodies "plaub feem ntau nruj" cov cai. 792 txwv qhov tseem ceeb rau 29 txwv tshuaj tua kab thiab 345 txwv qhov tseem ceeb rau 20 txwv tshuaj tua kab tau raug teeb tsa; rau cov khoom ua liaj ua teb tshiab xws li zaub thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog kev sib raug zoo, 5766 cov kev txwv seem tau raug tsim thiab hloov kho, suav txog 57.1 ntawm tag nrho cov kev txwv tam sim no. %; Txhawm rau ntxiv dag zog rau kev saib xyuas cov khoom ua liaj ua teb tuaj txawv teb chaws, 1742 qhov seem txwv rau 87 hom tshuaj tua kab uas tsis tau sau npe hauv kuv lub tebchaws tau raug tsim.
Qhov thib peb yog tias tus qauv tsim muaj kev tshawb fawb ntau dua thiab nruj thiab ua raws li cov qauv thoob ntiaj teb. Cov qauv tshiab ntawm tus qauv yog raws li kuv lub teb chaws cov tshuaj tua kab hauv kev sim tshuaj tua kab, kev soj ntsuam kev lag luam, cov neeg nyob hauv kev noj zaub mov, tshuaj tua kab toxicology thiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv. Kev soj ntsuam kev pheej hmoo yog ua raws li CAC cov kev coj ua, thiab cov kev xav ntawm cov kws tshaj lij, cov pej xeem, cov tuam tsev thiab cov koom haum thiab lwm cov neeg muaj feem tau thov ntau heev. , Thiab tau txais cov lus pom los ntawm cov tswv cuab ntawm World Trade Organization. Cov qauv kev ntsuas kev pheej hmoo tau txais, cov txheej txheem, cov ntaub ntawv thiab lwm yam yuav tsum tau ua raws li CAC thiab cov teb chaws tsim.
Qhov thib plaub yog txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhim kho cov tshuaj tua kab pov tseg txwv kev sim thiab cov qauv. Lub sijhawm no, peb lub tuam tsev kuj tseem tau muab plaub txoj kev tshawb xyuas cov tshuaj tua kab residue nrog rau National Food Safety Standard for the Determination of 331 Pesticides and Lawv Metabolite Residues in Plant-derived Foods by Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry, uas daws tau qee cov qauv zoo. . "Kev txwv kom muaj nuj nqis thiab tsis muaj txoj hauv kev" hauv cov qauv tshuaj tua kab.
Post lub sij hawm: Aug-25-2021