I. Main Khoom ntawmChlorantraniliprole
Cov tshuaj noyog nicotinic receptor activator (rau cov leeg). Nws ua kom cov nicotinic receptors ntawm cov kab tsuag, ua rau cov receptor channels nyob twj ywm qhib txawv txav rau lub sijhawm ntev, ua rau tsis muaj kev txwv tsis pub tso calcium ions khaws cia hauv cov hlwb. Lub pas dej calcium yog depleted, ua rau cov nqaij ntshiv kom tsis muaj zog, tuag tes tuag taw, thiab thaum kawg tuag.
1. Cov tshuaj no muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob siab thiab muaj ntau yam kev tswj xyuas. Nws muaj feem xyuam rau ntau yam qoob loo. Nws tsuas yog tswj cov kab tsuag lepidopteran thiab tuaj yeem cuam tshuam cov txheej txheem mating ntawm qee cov kab lepidopteran, txo qis qe qe ntawm ntau yam kab tsuag noctuid. Nws kuj tseem muaj kev tswj xyuas zoo ntawm cov kab tsuag scarabaeid thiab kab tsuag zoo li aphid nyob rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim Hemiptera, aphid-zoo li kab tsuag nyob rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim Hemiptera, scale kab nyob rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim Homoptera, thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo yoov nyob rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim Diptera. Txawm li cas los xij, nws cov haujlwm tseem ceeb tsawg dua li tiv thaiv kab mob lepidoptran thiab yuav tsum tau xaiv raws li tus nqi-kev ua tau zoo.
2. Cov tshuaj no kuj muaj kev nyab xeeb rau cov tsiaj nyeg thiab vertebrates. Cov nicotinic receptors ntawm kab tsuas yog ib hom xwb, thaum cov tsiaj muaj peb hom nicotinic receptors, thiab cov nicotinic receptors ntawm kab tsis tshua zoo ib yam li cov tsiaj txhu. Qhov kev ua ntawm cov tshuaj no tiv thaiv kab nicotinic receptors yog 300 npaug ntawm cov tsiaj txhu, qhia kev xaiv siab thiab tsis muaj tshuaj lom rau cov tsiaj. Nws qib toxicity sau npe hauv Suav teb yog tshuaj lom me ntsis, thiab nws muaj kev nyab xeeb rau cov neeg thov.
3. Cov tshuaj no tsis muaj tshuaj lom rau cov noog, ntses, cw, thiab lwm yam vertebrates, thiab muaj kev nyab xeeb rau cov kab mob uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo xws li kab mob parasitic thiab predatory predators nyob rau hauv ib puag ncig. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog cov tshuaj lom heev rau silkworms.
4. Cov tshuaj no muaj zog compatibility. Nws tuaj yeem sib xyaw nrog cov tshuaj tua kab sib txawv xws li methamidophos, avermectin, cyfluthrin, cypermethrin, indoxacarb, thiab cypermethrin-cyhalothrin los siv ua ke, uas tuaj yeem nthuav dav kev tswj hwm, ncua kev txhim kho ntawm kev tiv thaiv, txhim kho kev ceev ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab, txuas ntxiv lossis txo cov nqi ntawm daim ntawv thov.
II. Daim Ntawv Thov Tseem Ceeb ntawm Chlorantraniliprole
1. Lub sij hawm thov: Siv nws thaum cov kab tsuag nyob rau theem hluas. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv nws thaum lub sij hawm ncov ntawm qe hatching.
2. Siv nws nruj me ntsis raws li cov lus qhia ntawm daim ntawv lo. Rau kev siv tshuaj tsuag, misting lossis tshuaj tsuag zoo zoo dua.
3. Txiav txim siab qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm daim ntawv thov rau ib lub caij thiab lub sijhawm kev nyab xeeb raws li cov qoob loo sau npe rau cov khoom.
4. Thaum qhov kub thiab txias ntawm cov evaporation hauv thaj teb yog qhov tseem ceeb, xaiv siv cov tshuaj tua kab ua ntej 10 teev sawv ntxov thiab tom qab 4 teev tsaus ntuj Qhov no tuaj yeem tsis tsuas yog txo cov tshuaj tua kab uas siv, tab sis kuj zoo dua nce cov tshuaj tua kab uas absorbed los ntawm cov qoob loo thiab lawv cov permeability, uas yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev txhim kho cov tshuaj tua kab.
III. Kev ceev faj rau kev siv ntawmChlorantraniliprole
Thaum ua raws li kev ceev faj txog kev siv tshuaj tua kab, cov ntsiab lus hauv qab no yuav tsum tau sau tseg thaum siv cov khoom no:
1. Cov tshuaj tua kab no rhiab heev rau txiv lws suav, eggplants, thiab tej zaum yuav ua rau pob, wilting, thiab lwm yam.; citrus, pear, mulberry ntoo thiab lwm yam txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntoo yog rhiab heev thaum lub sij hawm nplooj tshiab thiab nplooj nthuav dav, uas yuav ua rau nplooj tig daj, ua rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo me, cuam tshuam cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tawm los thiab zoo.
2. Tsis txhob siv tshuaj tua kab rau hnub cua daj cua dub lossis thaum xav tias yuav los nag hauv 1 teev. Txawm li cas los xij, cov tshuaj tua kab no tiv taus los nag yaig, thiab yog tias nws los nag 2 teev tom qab txau, tsis tas yuav tsum tau txau ntxiv.
3. Cov khoom no raug cais raws li Pawg 28 ntawm International Insecticide Resistance Management Committee thiab yog ib hom tshuaj tua kab. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob muaj qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo, kev siv cov khoom no rau ib qho qoob loo yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 2 zaug. Hauv tiam tam sim no ntawm lub hom phiaj cov kab tsuag, yog tias cov khoom no siv tau thiab tuaj yeem siv tsis tu ncua rau 2 zaug, nws raug nquahu kom hloov nrog cov sib txuas nrog cov txheej txheem sib txawv (tshwj tsis yog Pawg 28) nyob rau tiam tom ntej.
4. Cov khoom no yog nquag mus dissociation nyob rau hauv alkaline tej yam kev mob thiab yuav tsis tau tov nrog muaj zog acids los yog muaj zog alkaline tshuaj.
5. Nws yog tshuaj lom heev rau algae thiab silkworms. Lub tsev silkworm thiab thaj chaw cog mulberry yuav tsum tsis txhob siv. Thaum siv nws, xyuam xim rau kev tswj hwm ib cheeb tsam ntawm kev sib cais los ntawm silkworms kom tsis txhob ya mus rau mulberry nplooj. Nws yog txwv tsis pub siv nws nyob rau lub sij hawm flowering ntawm nectar-tsim cov qoob loo thiab tso cov cheeb tsam ntawm parasitic wasps thiab lwm yam ntuj yeeb ncuab.
Post lub sij hawm: Nov-26-2025