Txij li xyoo 2024 los, peb tau pom tias cov teb chaws thiab thaj chaw thoob plaws ntiaj teb tau tsim ntau yam kev txwv, kev txwv, kev ncua sijhawm pom zoo, lossis kev rov xyuas dua cov kev txiav txim siab ntawm ntau yam khoom xyaw nquag ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab. Daim ntawv no txheeb xyuas thiab faib cov qauv ntawm kev txwv tshuaj tua kab thoob ntiaj teb hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm xyoo 2024, txhawm rau muab cov ntaub ntawv rau cov tuam txhab tshuaj tua kab los tsim cov tswv yim daws teeb meem, thiab pab cov tuam txhab npaj thiab khaws cov khoom lag luam lwm yam ua ntej, kom tswj tau kev sib tw hauv kev lag luam hloov pauv.
Txwv tsis pub
(1) Cov ester ua haujlwm
Thaum Lub Rau Hli 2024, European Union tau tshaj tawm Daim Ntawv Ceeb Toom (EU) 2024/1696 kom rho tawm qhov kev txiav txim siab pom zoo rau Cov Tshuaj Ua Haujlwm (Acibenzolar-S-methyl) thiab hloov kho Daim Ntawv Teev Npe Pom Zoo ntawm Cov Tshuaj Ua Haujlwm (EU) No 540/2011.
Thaum lub Cuaj Hlis 2023, tus neeg thov tau qhia rau European Commission tias vim nws txoj kev tshawb fawb ntxiv txog cov khoom ua rau endocrine cuam tshuam ntawm cov esters ua haujlwm tau raug tso tseg thiab cov tshuaj tau raug cais tus kheej tias muaj kev lom rau kev yug me nyuam Qeb 1B raws li EU Classification, Labeling thiab Packaging Regulation (CLP), nws tsis tau raws li EU cov qauv kev pom zoo rau cov tshuaj tua kab. Cov Tswv Cuab ntawm Cov Tebchaws yuav tsum rho tawm kev tso cai rau cov khoom uas muaj cov esters ua haujlwm ua cov tshuaj ua haujlwm los ntawm 10 Lub Ib Hlis 2025, thiab txhua lub sijhawm hloov pauv tau tso cai raws li Tshooj 46 ntawm EU Pesticide Regulation yuav tas sij hawm rau 10 Lub Xya Hli 2025.
(2) EU yuav tsis txuas ntxiv kev pom zoo ntawm enoylmorpholine
Thaum Lub Plaub Hlis 29, 2024, European Commission tau tshaj tawm Txoj Cai (EU) 2024/1207 txog kev tsis txuas ntxiv kev pom zoo rau cov khoom siv diformylmorpholine. Vim tias EU tsis tau txuas ntxiv nws qhov kev pom zoo ntawm DMM ua cov khoom xyaw hauv cov khoom tiv thaiv cog, Cov Tswv Cuab Hauv Tebchaws yuav tsum rho tawm cov khoom siv fungicide uas muaj cov khoom xyaw no, xws li Orvego®, Forum® thiab Forum® Gold, los ntawm 20 Kaum Ib Hlis 2024. Tib lub sijhawm, txhua lub Tebchaws Tswv Cuab tau teem sijhawm kawg rau kev muag thiab siv cov khoom lag luam txog rau Lub Tsib Hlis 20, 2025.
Rov qab rau lub Rau Hli 23, 2023, European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) tau hais meej meej hauv nws daim ntawv tshaj tawm txog kev ntsuam xyuas kev pheej hmoo uas tau tshaj tawm rau pej xeem tias enoylmorpholine muaj kev pheej hmoo loj rau cov tsiaj txhu thiab tau raug cais ua pawg 1B kev lom neeg rau kev yug me nyuam thiab suav tias yog cov tsiaj txhu endocrine system cuam tshuam. Vim li no, nrog rau kev tshem tawm ntawm kev siv enylmorpholine hauv European Union, cov tshuaj no ntsib qhov ua tau tias yuav raug txwv tsis pub siv kiag li.
(3) Lub Koom Haum European Union tau txwv tsis pub spermatachlor
Thaum Lub Ib Hlis 3, 2024, European Commission (EC) tau tshaj tawm qhov kev txiav txim siab raug cai: raws li EU Plant Protection Products PPP REGULATION (EC) No 1107/2009, cov tshuaj nquag spermine metolachlor (S-metolachlor) tsis tau txais kev pom zoo rau EU register ntawm cov khoom tiv thaiv tsob ntoo.
Metolachlor tau txais kev pom zoo thawj zaug los ntawm European Union hauv xyoo 2005. Thaum Lub Ob Hlis 15, 2023, Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Kev Nyab Xeeb Fab Kis (ANSES) tau txiav txim siab txwv tsis pub siv qee yam metolachlor thiab npaj yuav rho tawm kev tso cai rau kev siv cov khoom tiv thaiv cog ntoo uas muaj cov tshuaj metolachlor kom tiv thaiv cov peev txheej hauv av. Thaum Lub Tsib Hlis 24, 2023, European Commission tau xa mus rau WTO ib daim ntawv sib txuas lus (daim ntawv qauv) txog kev rho tawm kev pom zoo ntawm cov tshuaj spermatalachlor. Raws li EU daim ntawv ceeb toom rau WTO, qhov kev txiav txim siab ua ntej los txuas lub sijhawm siv tau (txog rau Lub Kaum Ib Hlis 15, 2024) yuav tsis muaj txiaj ntsig.
(4) 10 hom tshuaj tua kab uas muaj cov tshuaj ntau xws li carbendazim thiab acephamidophos raug txwv tsis pub siv hauv Punjab, Is Nrias teb
Thaum Lub Peb Hlis 2024, lub xeev Punjab hauv Is Nrias teb tau tshaj tawm tias nws yuav txwv tsis pub muag, faib tawm thiab siv 10 hom tshuaj tua kab uas muaj cov tshuaj ntau (acephamidophos, thiazone, chlorpyrifos, hexazolol, propiconazole, thiamethoxam, propion, imidacloprid, carbendazim thiab tricyclozole) thiab txhua yam tshuaj tua kab no hauv lub xeev txij li hnub tim 15 Lub Xya Hli 2024. Lub sijhawm 60 hnub yog tsom rau kev tiv thaiv cov khoom zoo thiab kev lag luam xa tawm txawv teb chaws ntawm nws cov mov Basmati tshwj xeeb.
Muaj kev tshaj tawm tias qhov kev txiav txim siab no yog vim muaj kev txhawj xeeb tias qee cov tshuaj tua kab hauv cov khoom seem ntawm Basmati mov tshaj qhov tus qauv. Raws li Lub Koom Haum Xa Khoom Mov ntawm lub xeev, cov tshuaj tua kab hauv ntau cov qauv mov tsw qab tau tshaj qhov txwv tsis pub tshaj plaws, uas yuav cuam tshuam rau kev lag luam xa khoom txawv teb chaws.
(5) Atrazine, nitrosulfamone, tert-butylamine, promethalachlor thiab flursulfametamide raug txwv tsis pub siv hauv Myanmar
Thaum Lub Ib Hlis 17, 2024, Lub Chaw Tiv Thaiv Cov Nroj Tsuag (PPD) ntawm Ministry of Agriculture ntawm Myanmar tau tshaj tawm ib daim ntawv ceeb toom tshaj tawm txog kev tshem tawm atrazine, mesotrione, Terbuthylazine, S-metolachlor, Tsib hom tshuaj tua kab ntawm Fomesafen tau ntxiv rau hauv Myanmar daim ntawv teev npe txwv, nrog rau kev txwv pib txij Lub Ib Hlis 1, 2025.
Raws li cov ntaub ntawv tshaj tawm, tsib hom tshuaj tua kab uas raug txwv tsis pub siv, tau txais daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm cov tuam txhab lag luam, tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv thov daim ntawv tso cai ntshuam ua ntej Lub Rau Hli 1, 2024 rau PPD, thiab tom qab ntawd tsis tau txais daim ntawv thov daim ntawv tso cai ntshuam tshiab, suav nrog cov hom saum toj no uas tau xa mus lawm.
Kev txwv tsis pub ua
(1) Lub Chaw Tiv Thaiv Ib Puag Ncig ntawm Tebchaws Meskas tau thov kom txwv tsis pub siv acephate thiab tsuas yog khaws cia kev siv ntoo rau kev txhaj tshuaj xwb
Thaum lub Tsib Hlis 2024, Lub Chaw Tiv Thaiv Ib Puag Ncig ntawm Tebchaws Meskas (EPA) tau tshaj tawm tsab ntawv txiav txim siab ib ntus (PID) txog acephate, hu kom tshem tawm txhua yam kev siv tshuaj lom neeg tsuas yog ib qho xwb. EPA tau hais tias tsab ntawv thov no yog raws li tsab ntawv txiav txim siab tshiab ntawm Kev Ntsuam Xyuas Kev Pheej Hmoo ntawm Tib Neeg thiab kev ntsuam xyuas dej haus thaum Lub Yim Hli 2023, uas tau qhia txog qhov muaj peev xwm ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo loj ntawm kev noj zaub mov los ntawm kev siv acephate hauv dej haus uas tau sau npe tam sim no.
Txawm hais tias EPA qhov kev txiav txim siab ua ntej (PID) rau acephate pom zoo kom tshem tawm feem ntau ntawm nws cov kev siv, kev siv tshuaj tua kab rau kev txhaj tshuaj ntoo tseem khaws cia. EPA tau hais tias kev coj ua no tsis ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev raug dej haus, tsis muaj kev phom sij rau cov neeg ua haujlwm thiab, los ntawm kev hloov pauv daim ntawv lo, tsis ua rau muaj kev hem thawj rau ib puag ncig. EPA tau hais tias kev txhaj tshuaj ntoo tso cai rau cov tshuaj tua kab ntws los ntawm cov ntoo thiab tswj cov kab tsuag zoo, tab sis tsuas yog rau cov ntoo uas tsis tsim txiv hmab txiv ntoo rau tib neeg noj.
(2) UK yuav txwv tsis pub siv mancozeb
Thaum Lub Ib Hlis 2024, UK Health and Safety Executive (HSE) tau thov kom rho tawm kev pom zoo rau mancozeb, cov khoom xyaw nquag hauv cov tshuaj tua kab mob fungicides.
Raws li kev tshuaj xyuas tag nrho ntawm cov pov thawj tshiab thiab cov ntaub ntawv xa los ntawm UPL thiab Indofil Industries txog mancozeb, raws li Tshooj 21 ntawm Kev Cai (EC) 1107/2009 khaws cia los ntawm European Union, HSE tau xaus lus tias mancozeb tsis ua raws li cov qauv tsim nyog rau kev pom zoo. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog hais txog cov khoom endocrine cuam tshuam thiab kev pheej hmoo raug. Qhov xaus lus no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv tseem ceeb hauv kev siv mancozeb hauv UK. Kev pom zoo rau mancozeb hauv UK tas sij hawm rau hnub tim 31 Lub Ib Hlis 2024 thiab HSE tau qhia tias qhov kev pom zoo no yuav raug ncua ib ntus rau peb lub hlis, raws li kev lees paub.
Txwv
(1) Lub Chaw Tiv Thaiv Ib Puag Ncig ntawm Tebchaws Meskas hloov pauv txoj cai chlorpyrifos: Cov lus txib kom tshem tawm, kev hloov kho cov cai tswj cov khoom muag, thiab kev txwv kev siv
Thaum Lub Rau Hli 2024, Lub Chaw Tiv Thaiv Ib Puag Ncig ntawm Tebchaws Meskas (EPA) nyuam qhuav ua ntau yam tseem ceeb los daws cov teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv thiab ib puag ncig ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab organophosphorus chlorpyrifos. Qhov no suav nrog kev txiav txim siab zaum kawg rau cov khoom chlorpyrifos thiab kev hloov kho cov cai tswjfwm khoom muag uas twb muaj lawm.
Chlorpyrifos tau siv dav rau ntau yam qoob loo, tab sis EPA tau rho tawm nws cov kev txwv tsis pub siv cov tshuaj seem hauv cov khoom noj thiab tsiaj txhu thaum Lub Yim Hli 2021 vim nws muaj kev pheej hmoo rau kev noj qab haus huv. Qhov kev txiav txim siab no yog teb rau kev txiav txim plaub ntug kom hais txog kev siv chlorpyrifos sai sai. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev txiav txim ntawm lub tsev hais plaub tau raug tshem tawm los ntawm lwm lub Tsev Hais Plaub Qib Siab thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 2023, ua rau EPA yuav tsum hloov kho nws txoj cai kom phim qhov kev txiav txim.
Hauv kev hloov kho txoj cai, Cordihua cov khoom chlorpyrifos Dursban 50W hauv Cov Pob Khoom Uas Yaj Tau Dej tau ntsib kev tshem tawm yam tsis tau txiav txim siab, thiab txawm hais tias pej xeem tawm tswv yim los xij, EPA thaum kawg tau txais qhov kev thov tshem tawm. Cov khoom chlorpyrifos ntawm Gharda hauv Is Nrias teb kuj ntsib kev tshem tawm kev siv, tab sis khaws cia kev siv tshwj xeeb rau 11 hom qoob loo. Tsis tas li ntawd, Liberty thiab Winfield cov khoom chlorpyrifos tau raug tshem tawm yam tsis tau txiav txim siab, tab sis lub sijhawm rau kev muag khoom thiab kev faib tawm ntawm lawv cov khoom lag luam uas twb muaj lawm tau txuas ntxiv mus txog xyoo 2025.
Lub EPA yuav tsum tshaj tawm cov cai tshiab tom qab lub xyoo no kom txwv tsis pub siv chlorpyrifos ntxiv, uas yuav txo qis nws txoj kev siv hauv Tebchaws Meskas.
(2) EU tau kho dua cov cai pom zoo rau Metalaxyl, thiab qhov txwv ntawm cov khoom tsis huv cuam tshuam tau raug so.
Thaum Lub Rau Hli 2024, European Union tau tshaj tawm tsab ntawv ceeb toom (EU) 2024/1718 hloov kho cov cai pom zoo rau Metalaxylin, uas tau txo cov kev txwv ntawm cov khoom tsis huv, tab sis khaws cia qhov kev txwv uas tau ntxiv tom qab kev tshuaj xyuas xyoo 2020 - thaum siv rau kev kho noob, kev kho mob tsuas yog tuaj yeem ua tiav rau cov noob tom qab cog rau hauv tsev cog khoom. Tom qab hloov kho tshiab, qhov xwm txheej pom zoo ntawm metalaxyl yog: cov khoom siv nquag ≥ 920 g / kg. Cov khoom tsis huv cuam tshuam 2,6-dimethylphenylamine: cov ntsiab lus siab tshaj plaws: 0.5 g / kg; 4-methoxy-5-methyl-5H-[1,2]oxathiole 2,2 dioxide: cov ntsiab lus siab tshaj plaws: 1 g / kg; 2-[(2,6-dimethyl-phenyl)-(2-methoxyacetyl)-amino]-propionic acid 1-methoxycarbonyl-ethyl ester: cov ntsiab lus siab tshaj plaws< 10 g/kg
(3) Australia rov tshuaj xyuas dua malathion thiab tsim ntau yam kev txwv
Thaum lub Tsib Hlis 2024, Lub Chaw Saib Xyuas Tshuaj Tua Kab thiab Tsiaj Australian (APVMA) tau tshaj tawm nws qhov kev txiav txim siab zaum kawg ntawm kev rov xyuas dua ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab Malathion, uas yuav muab cov kev txwv ntxiv rau lawv - hloov thiab rov lees paub qhov kev pom zoo ntawm cov khoom xyaw nquag ntawm Malathion, kev sau npe khoom thiab kev pom zoo ntawm daim ntawv lo, suav nrog: Hloov lub npe khoom xyaw nquag ntawm "maldison" mus rau "malathion" kom sib xws nrog lub npe teev tseg hauv ISO 1750: 1981; Txwv tsis pub siv ncaj qha hauv dej vim muaj kev pheej hmoo rau cov tsiaj hauv dej thiab tshem tawm kev siv rau kev tswj cov kab laug sab; Hloov kho cov lus qhia siv, suav nrog cov kev txwv siv, cov tshuaj tsuag drift buffer, lub sijhawm rho tawm, cov lus qhia kev nyab xeeb, thiab cov xwm txheej khaws cia; Txhua yam khoom uas muaj malathion yuav tsum muaj hnub tas sij hawm thiab qhia hnub tas sij hawm sib xws ntawm daim ntawv lo.
Yuav kom yooj yim rau kev hloov pauv, APVMA yuav muab sijhawm ob xyoos rau kev tshem tawm, uas cov khoom Malathion uas muaj daim ntawv lo qub tseem tuaj yeem ncig tau, tab sis daim ntawv lo tshiab yuav tsum tau siv tom qab tas sijhawm.
(4) Tebchaws Meskas tsim cov kev txwv tshwj xeeb rau kev siv chlorpyrifos, diazinphos, thiab malathion
Thaum Lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj xyoo 2024, Lub Chaw Tiv Thaiv Ib Puag Ncig ntawm Tebchaws Meskas (EPA) tau tshaj tawm tias nws yuav teeb tsa cov kev txwv tshwj xeeb rau kev siv cov tshuaj tua kab chlorpyrifos, diazinphos, thiab malathion los tiv thaiv cov tsiaj txhu uas raug hem lossis muaj kev phom sij thiab lawv qhov chaw nyob tseem ceeb, ntawm lwm yam kev ntsuas, los ntawm kev hloov cov kev cai ntawm daim ntawv lo rau cov tshuaj tua kab thiab tshaj tawm cov lus tshaj tawm tiv thaiv cov tsiaj txhu uas muaj kev phom sij.
Daim ntawv ceeb toom qhia txog lub sijhawm siv, ntau npaum li cas, thiab kev txwv tsis pub sib xyaw nrog lwm cov tshuaj tua kab. Tshwj xeeb, kev siv chlorpyrifos thiab diazinphos kuj ntxiv cov kev txwv ceev ntawm cua, thaum kev siv malathion xav tau thaj chaw tiv thaiv ntawm thaj chaw siv thiab cov chaw nyob uas muaj kev phom sij. Cov kev ntsuas txo qis no tsom mus rau kev tiv thaiv ob qho tib si: xyuas kom meej tias cov tsiaj uas teev npe tau raug tiv thaiv los ntawm kev puas tsuaj thaum tseem txo qis cov kev cuam tshuam rau cov tsiaj uas tsis teev npe.
(5) Australia rov ntsuam xyuas cov tshuaj tua kabdiazinphos, los yog yuav ua kom nruj dua kev tswj hwm kev siv
Thaum Lub Peb Hlis Ntuj xyoo 2024, Lub Chaw Saib Xyuas Tshuaj Tua Kab thiab Tshuaj Kho Mob Tsiaj hauv tebchaws Australia (APVMA) tau tshaj tawm qhov kev txiav txim siab los rov ntsuam xyuas dua qhov kev siv cov tshuaj tua kab diazinphos uas muaj ntau yam tshuaj los ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas tag nrho cov khoom xyaw nquag ntawm diazinphos thiab cov ntawv sau npe khoom lag luam thiab kev pom zoo rau kev sau npe. APVMA npaj yuav khaws tsawg kawg ib hom kev siv thaum tshem tawm cov kev pom zoo uas tsis ua raws li txoj cai kev nyab xeeb, kev lag luam lossis kev sau npe. Cov xwm txheej ntxiv kuj tseem yuav raug hloov kho rau cov kev pom zoo rau cov khoom xyaw nquag uas tseem tshuav.
(6) Lub Rooj Sab Laj European txwv tsis pub cov khoom noj khoom haus uas muaj cov seem ntawm thiacloprid
Thaum Lub Ib Hlis Ntuj xyoo 2024, European Parliament tau tsis lees txais European Commission qhov kev thov kom "tso cai rau kev xa khoom ntau dua 30 yam khoom uas muaj cov tshuaj tua kab thiacloprid seem." Kev tsis lees txais qhov kev thov txhais tau tias qhov txwv tsis pub muaj cov tshuaj tua kab ntau tshaj plaws (MRL) ntawm thiacloprid hauv cov khoom noj uas xa tuaj yuav raug tswj hwm ntawm qib xoom cov tshuaj tua kab. Raws li EU cov cai, MRL yog qib siab tshaj plaws uas tso cai rau cov tshuaj tua kab hauv cov khoom noj lossis pub tsiaj, thaum EU txwv tsis pub siv tshuaj tua kab, MRL ntawm cov tshuaj ntawm cov khoom xa tuaj yog teeb tsa ntawm 0.01mg / kg, uas yog, xoom cov tshuaj seem ntawm cov tshuaj qub.
Thiacloprid yog cov tshuaj tua kab chlorinated nicotinoid tshiab uas siv tau dav rau ntau hom qoob loo los tswj cov kab uas tom thiab tom, tab sis vim nws cuam tshuam rau cov muv thiab lwm yam kab uas ua rau kab tsuag, nws tau maj mam txwv tsis pub siv hauv European Union txij li xyoo 2013.
Tshem tawm qhov kev txwv
(1) Thiamethoxam tau tso cai dua rau kev muag, siv, tsim khoom thiab xa tawm hauv Brazil
Thaum lub Tsib Hlis 2024, Lub Tsev Hais Plaub Thawj Zaug ntawm Lub Nroog Federal District ntawm Brazil tau txiav txim siab tshem tawm cov kev txwv rau kev muag, kev siv, kev tsim khoom lossis kev xa khoom ntawm thiamethoxam uas muaj cov khoom lag luam agrochemical hauv Brazil. Qhov kev txiav txim siab no thim rov qab cov lus tshaj tawm thaum Lub Ob Hlis los ntawm Brazil's Institute of Environment and Renewable Natural Resources (Ibama) uas txwv cov khoom no.
Cov khoom uas muaj thiamethoxam yuav raug muag thiab raug pom zoo kom siv dua raws li cov lus qhia ntawm daim ntawv lo. Nrog rau tsab cai tshiab, cov neeg faib khoom, cov koom haum koom tes thiab cov khw muag khoom tau tso cai dua los ua raws li cov lus qhia kom muag cov khoom uas muaj thiamethoxam, thiab cov neeg ua liaj ua teb Brazilian tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv siv cov khoom no yog tias cov kws tshaj lij qhia kom ua raws li cov ntawv lo thiab cov lus pom zoo.
Txuas ntxiv mus
(1) Mexico tau ncua nws txoj kev txwv glyphosate dua
Thaum Lub Peb Hlis 2024, tsoomfwv Mev tau tshaj tawm tias kev txwv tsis pub siv cov tshuaj tua kab uas muaj glyphosate, uas tau teem sijhawm yuav siv rau thaum kawg ntawm Lub Peb Hlis, yuav raug ncua sijhawm kom txog thaum nrhiav tau lwm txoj hauv kev los txhawb nqa nws cov khoom ua liaj ua teb.
Raws li tsab ntawv tshaj tawm ntawm tsoomfwv, tsab cai lij choj ntawm tus thawj tswj hwm thaum Lub Ob Hlis 2023 tau ncua sijhawm kawg rau kev txwv tsis pub siv glyphosate mus txog rau Lub Peb Hlis 31, 2024, nyob ntawm seb puas muaj lwm txoj hauv kev. "Raws li cov xwm txheej tseem tsis tau raug hloov glyphosate hauv kev ua liaj ua teb, kev txaus siab ntawm kev ruaj ntseg zaub mov hauv tebchaws yuav tsum yeej," tsab ntawv tshaj tawm hais tias, suav nrog lwm cov tshuaj lom neeg ua liaj ua teb uas muaj kev nyab xeeb rau kev noj qab haus huv thiab cov txheej txheem tswj cov nroj tsuag uas tsis koom nrog kev siv cov tshuaj tua kab.
(2) Lub Chaw Tiv Thaiv Ib Puag Ncig ntawm Tebchaws Meskas tau tshaj tawm daim ntawv xaj khoom muag kom ntseeg tau tias kev siv cov khoom siv nplej zom hauv cov kwj dej txuas ntxiv mus
Thaum Lub Ob Hlis Ntuj xyoo 2024, Lub Tsev Hais Plaub Hauv Cheeb Tsam Tebchaws Meskas rau Lub Nroog Arizona tau tshem tawm daim ntawv tso cai rau BASF, Bayer thiab Syngenta los tsuag ncaj qha rau saum cov nroj tsuag rau Engenia, XtendiMax thiab Tavium (siv dhau saum toj).
Yuav kom ntseeg tau tias cov kev lag luam tsis raug cuam tshuam, Lub Chaw Tiv Thaiv Ib Puag Ncig ntawm Tebchaws Meskas tau tshaj tawm Daim Ntawv Qhia Txog Cov Khoom Muag uas twb muaj lawm rau lub caij cog qoob loo xyoo 2024, kom ntseeg tau tias siv trimoxil hauv xyoo 2024 cov noob taum pauv thiab paj rwb cog qoob loo. Daim Ntawv Qhia Txog Cov Khoom Muag Uas Twb Muaj Lawm hais tias cov khoom primovos uas twb muaj nyob hauv cov neeg faib khoom, cov koom tes thiab lwm tus neeg ua ntej Lub Ob Hlis 6 Tej zaum yuav muag thiab faib raws li cov lus qhia uas tau teev tseg hauv daim ntawv qhia, suav nrog cov neeg ua liaj ua teb uas tau yuav primovos ua ntej Lub Ob Hlis 6, 2024.
(3) EU txuas ntxiv lub sijhawm pom zoo rau ntau yam tshuaj nquag
Thaum Lub Ib Hlis 19, 2024, European Commission tau tshaj tawm Txoj Cai (EU) No. 2024/324, txuas ntxiv lub sijhawm pom zoo rau 13 yam khoom siv nquag, suav nrog fluoroamides. Raws li cov cai, lub sijhawm pom zoo rau 2-methyl-4-chloropropionic acid (Mecoprop-P) uas tau ua kom zoo tau raug ncua mus txog rau lub Tsib Hlis 15, 2025. Lub sijhawm pom zoo rau Flutolanil raug ncua mus txog rau lub Rau Hli 15, 2025. Lub sijhawm pom zoo rau Pyraclostrobin raug ncua mus txog rau lub Cuaj Hlis 15, 2025. Lub sijhawm pom zoo rau Mepiquat raug ncua mus txog rau lub Kaum Hli 15, 2025. Lub sijhawm pom zoo rau thiazinone (Buprofezin) raug ncua mus txog rau lub Kaum Ob Hlis 15, 2025. Lub sijhawm pom zoo rau phosphine (Phosphane) raug ncua mus txog rau lub Peb Hlis 15, 2026. Lub sijhawm pom zoo rau Fluazinam raug ncua mus txog rau lub Plaub Hlis 15, 2026. Lub sijhawm pom zoo rau Fluopyram raug ncua mus txog rau lub Rau Hli 30, 2026. Lub sijhawm pom zoo rau Benzovindiflupyr raug ncua mus txog rau lub Yim Hli 2, 2026. Lub sijhawm pom zoo rau Lambda-cyhalothrin thiab Metsulfuron-methyl tau raug ncua mus txog rau lub Yim Hli 31, 2026. Lub sijhawm pom zoo rau Bromuconazole tau raug ncua mus txog rau lub Plaub Hlis 30, 2027. Lub sijhawm pom zoo rau Cyflufenamid tau raug ncua mus txog rau lub Rau Hli 30, 2027.
Thaum Lub Plaub Hlis 30, 2024, European Commission tau tshaj tawm Txoj Cai (EU) 2024/1206, txuas ntxiv lub sijhawm pom zoo rau 20 yam khoom siv xws li Voxuron. Raws li cov cai, 6-benzyladenine (6-Benzyladenine), dodine (dodine), n-decanol (1-decanol), fluometuron (fluometuron), sintofen (aluminium) sulfate Lub sijhawm pom zoo rau sulfate thiab prosulfuron tau txuas ntxiv mus txog rau Lub Xya Hli 15, 2026. Chloromequinolinic acid (quinmerac), zinc phosphide, roj txiv kab ntxwv, cyclosulfonone (tembotrione) thiab sodium thiosulfate (sodium silver) Lub sijhawm pom zoo rau thiosulfate tau txuas ntxiv mus txog rau Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 31, 2026. tau-fluvalinate, bupirimate, isoxaben, azadirachtin, lime Lub sijhawm pom zoo rau sulfur, tebufenozide, dithianon thiab hexythiazox tau txuas ntxiv mus txog rau Lub Ib Hlis 31, 2027.
Rov ntsuam xyuas dua
(1) US EPA hloov tshiab Malathion tshuaj xyuas hloov tshiab
Thaum Lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj xyoo 2024, Lub Chaw Tiv Thaiv Ib Puag Ncig ntawm Tebchaws Meskas (EPA) tau hloov kho nws daim ntawv ntsuam xyuas kev pheej hmoo rau tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv rau cov tshuaj tua kab Malathion thiab tsis pom muaj kev pheej hmoo rau tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv raws li cov ntaub ntawv muaj thiab cov khoom siv niaj hnub no.
Hauv kev tshuaj xyuas dua ntawm malathion no, nws pom tias (1) cov kev ntsuas txo qhov kev pheej hmoo rau malathion tsuas yog ua tau zoo hauv cov tsev cog khoom xwb; ② Malathion muaj kev pheej hmoo siab rau cov noog. Yog li ntawd, European Commission tau txiav txim siab hloov kho cov xwm txheej kev pom zoo rau malathion kom txwv nws siv rau cov tsev cog khoom mus tas li.
(2) Antipour ester tau dhau qhov kev tshuaj xyuas dua ntawm EU
Thaum Lub Peb Hlis 2024, European Commission (EC) tau tshaj tawm qhov kev txiav txim siab raug cai pom zoo rau kev txuas ntxiv ntawm qhov siv tau ntawm cov khoom siv trinexapac-ethyl mus txog rau hnub tim 30 Lub Plaub Hlis 2039. Tom qab rov tshuaj xyuas dua, cov lus qhia txog cov khoom siv ntawm antiretroester tau nce ntxiv los ntawm 940 g / kg mus rau 950 g / kg, thiab ob qho kev tsis huv hauv qab no tau ntxiv: ethyl (1RS) -3-hydroxy-5-oxocyclohex-3-ene-1-carboxylate (kev qhia tshwj xeeb ≤3 g / kg).
Thaum kawg, Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Tebchaws Europe tau txiav txim siab tias paracylate tau ua raws li cov qauv rau kev pom zoo raws li PPP Txoj Cai rau cov khoom tiv thaiv cog hauv EU, thiab xaus lus tias txawm hais tias kev tshuaj xyuas dua ntawm paracylate yog raws li qee qhov kev siv ib txwm muaj, qhov no tsis txwv cov kev siv uas nws cov khoom tsim tau tuaj yeem raug tso cai, yog li tshem tawm qhov kev txwv rau nws siv ua tus tswj kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag tsuas yog hauv kev pom zoo yav dhau los.
Lub sijhawm tshaj tawm: Lub Xya Hli-01-2024