Kev hloov pauv ib ntus ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab kab mob ntawm cov kab mob malaria loj, Anopheles yoov tshaj cum, hauv Uganda

Kev nce ntxivtshuaj tua kabkuj txo qhov kev ua tau zoo ntawm vector tswj. Kev soj ntsuam vector kuj yog qhov tseem ceeb kom nkag siab txog nws qhov kev hloov pauv thiab tsim cov lus teb zoo. Hauv txoj kev tshawb no, peb tau soj ntsuam cov qauv ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, vector pej xeem biology, thiab kev hloov pauv caj ces cuam tshuam nrog kev tiv thaiv hauv Uganda nyob rau peb lub xyoos txij li xyoo 2021 txog 2023. Hauv Mayuga, Anopheles funestus ss yog hom tseem ceeb, tab sis muaj pov thawj ntawm kev sib xyaw nrog lwm tus An. funestus hom. Kev kis kab mob Sporozoite kuj yog siab heev, nce siab ntawm 20.41% hauv lub Peb Hlis 2022. Kev tiv thaiv muaj zog tau pom zoo rau pyrethroids ntawm 10 npaug ntawm kev kuaj mob, tab sis kev raug mob tau rov qab los ntawm PBO synergy test.
Daim ntawv qhia chaw khaws yoov tshaj cum hauv Mayuge District. Mayuge District tau qhia ua xim av. Cov zos uas sau tau raug cim nrog cov hnub qub xiav. Daim ntawv qhia no tau tsim los siv dawb thiab qhib qhov software QGIS version 3.38.
Tag nrho cov yoov tshaj cum raug tswj xyuas raws li tus qauv yoov tshaj cum kab lis kev cai: 24-28 ° C, 65-85% txheeb ze av noo, thiab lub ntuj 12: 12 hnub ci. Cov yoov tshaj cum tau raug muab tso rau hauv cov tais larval thiab pub tetramine ad libitum. Larval dej tau hloov txhua peb hnub kom txog thaum pupation. Cov neeg laus tuaj yeem khaws cia hauv Bugdom tawb thiab pub 10% qab zib tov rau 3-5 hnub ua ntej bioassay.
Kev tuag hauv pyrethroid bioassay ntawm F1 theem. Pom kev tuag ntawm Anopheles yoov tshaj cum raug rau pyrethroids ib leeg thiab rau pyrethroids ua ke nrog synergists. Cov kab ntawv yuam kev hauv cov kab ntawv thiab kab ntawv qhia txog kev ntseeg siab nyob rau hauv raws li tus qauv kev ua yuam kev ntawm qhov nruab nrab (SEM), thiab NA qhia tias qhov kev xeem tsis tau ua. Cov kab liab dotted kab rov tav sawv cev rau 90% kev tuag theem hauv qab uas tsis kam lees paub.
Tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv tsim los yog tshuaj xyuas thaum txoj kev tshawb fawb no suav nrog hauv tsab xov xwm luam tawm thiab nws cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv.
Thawj cov ntawv hauv online ntawm tsab xov xwm no tau raug hloov kho: Thawj qhov ntawm tsab xov xwm no tau yuam kev luam tawm raws li daim ntawv tso cai CC BY-NC-ND. Daim ntawv tso cai raug kho rau CC BY.