Kev hloov pauv ntawm lub sijhawm ntawm kev tiv thaiv tshuaj tua kab thiab biology ntawm cov kab mob malaria loj, Anopheles yoov tshaj cum, hauv Uganda

Kev nce ntxivtshuaj tua kabKev tiv thaiv txo qhov ua tau zoo ntawm kev tswj hwm vector. Kev saib xyuas kev tiv thaiv vector yog qhov tseem ceeb kom nkag siab txog nws txoj kev hloov pauv thiab tsim cov lus teb zoo. Hauv kev tshawb fawb no, peb tau saib xyuas cov qauv ntawm kev tiv thaiv tshuaj tua kab, cov pejxeem vector, thiab kev hloov pauv caj ces cuam tshuam nrog kev tiv thaiv hauv Uganda dhau peb xyoos txij li xyoo 2021 txog 2023. Hauv Mayuga, Anopheles funestus ss yog hom tsiaj tseem ceeb, tab sis muaj pov thawj ntawm kev sib xyaw nrog lwm hom An. funestus. Kev kis kab mob Sporozoite yog qhov siab heev, nce mus txog 20.41% thaum Lub Peb Hlis 2022. Kev tiv thaiv muaj zog tau pom rau pyrethroids ntawm 10 npaug ntawm qhov kev kuaj mob, tab sis kev cuam tshuam tau rov qab los ib feem hauv kev sim PBO synergy.
Daim ntawv qhia chaw khaws cov yoov tshaj cum hauv Mayuge District. Mayuge District yog xim av. Cov zos uas tau khaws cov yoov tshaj cum tau cim nrog cov hnub qub xiav. Daim ntawv qhia no tau tsim los ntawm kev siv software dawb thiab qhib QGIS version 3.38.
Tag nrho cov yoov tshaj cum tau raug tswj hwm raws li cov qauv kab lis kev cai kab lis kev cai: 24–28 ° C, 65–85% qhov av noo, thiab lub sijhawm ntuj 12:12 hnub. Cov kab laug sab tau raug tsa hauv cov tais kab laug sab thiab pub tetramine ad libitum. Cov dej kab laug sab tau hloov pauv txhua peb hnub kom txog thaum pupation. Cov laus tawm tau raug tswj hwm hauv Bugdom cages thiab pub 10% qab zib rau 3–5 hnub ua ntej bioassay.
Kev tuag hauv kev sim tshuaj pyrethroid ntawm theem F1. Kev tuag ntawm cov kab Anopheles uas raug rau pyrethroids ib leeg thiab rau pyrethroids ua ke nrog cov synergists. Cov kab yuam kev hauv cov kab thiab cov kab kos sawv cev rau qhov kev ntseeg siab raws li qhov yuam kev txheem ntawm qhov nruab nrab (SEM), thiab NA qhia tias qhov kev sim tsis tau ua. Kab kab rov tav liab sawv cev rau qib kev tuag 90% hauv qab no uas kev tiv thaiv tau lees paub.
Tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv tsim los yog tshuaj xyuas thaum lub sijhawm kawm no suav nrog hauv tsab xov xwm luam tawm thiab nws cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv.
Tsab xov xwm no tau raug hloov kho online: Tsab xov xwm no tau luam tawm yuam kev raws li daim ntawv tso cai CC BY-NC-ND. Daim ntawv tso cai tau raug kho rau CC BY.