Lubtshuaj tua kab tshiab in Cov Cai Tswjfwm Tshuaj Tua KabXa mus rau cov tshuaj tua kab uas muaj cov khoom xyaw nquag uas tsis tau pom zoo thiab sau npe hauv Suav teb ua ntej. Vim yog qhov ua haujlwm siab thiab kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab tshiab, cov koob tshuaj thiab zaus ntawm kev siv tuaj yeem txo qis kom ua tiav cov koob tshuaj tsawg dua thiab ua haujlwm tau zoo dua, uas yog qhov zoo rau kev txhim kho ntsuab ntawm kev ua liaj ua teb thiab kev txhawb nqa kev ua liaj ua teb zoo.
Txij li xyoo 2020, Tuam Tshoj tau pom zoo tag nrho 32 daim ntawv sau npe tshuaj tua kab tshiab (6 daim hauv xyoo 2020, 21 daim hauv xyoo 2021, thiab 5 daim txij lub Ib Hlis mus txog lub Peb Hlis 2023, tsis suav nrog ntau hom uas txwv rau kev sau npe xa tawm tab sis tsis pub rau kev txhawb nqa hauv tsev). Ntawm lawv, 8 hom ntawm 10 cov khoom tsim tau raug sau npe rau ntawm cov ntoo txiv hmab txiv ntoo (suav nrog cov txiv pos nphuab) (suav nrog 2 cov khoom tsim rau txhua 2 cov tshuaj tua kab tshiab). Tsab xov xwm no tshuaj xyuas nws pawg, cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua haujlwm, daim ntawv qhia tshuaj, kev lom, cov qoob loo sau npe thiab cov khoom tswj, cov txheej txheem siv, kev ceev faj, thiab lwm yam, txhawm rau muab cov ntaub ntawv rau kev siv tshuaj tshawb fawb thiab kev tsim cov ntoo txiv hmab txiv ntoo kom muaj kev nyab xeeb hauv Tuam Tshoj.
Cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab tshiab:
1. Kev faib tawm ntawm cov hom yog qhov tiav lawm
Txij li xyoo 2020, ntawm 8 hom tshuaj tua kab tshiab uas tau sau npe rau ntawm cov ntoo txiv hmab txiv ntoo (suav nrog cov txiv pos nphuab), suav nrog 2 hom tshuaj tua kab, 1 hom tshuaj tua kab acaricide, 4 hom tshuaj tua kab mob fungal, thiab 1 hom tshuaj tswj kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag, kev faib tawm ntawm cov hom tsiaj yog qhov tiav thiab sib xws.
2. Cov tshuaj tua kab mobtswj hwm lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb
Ntawm 8 hom tshuaj tua kab tshiab, tsuas yog 2 hom yog cov tshuaj tua kab uas siv tshuaj lom neeg, suav txog 25%; Muaj 6 hom tshuaj tua kab uas siv tshuaj lom neeg, suav txog 75%. Ntawm 6 hom tshuaj tua kab uas siv tshuaj lom neeg, muaj 3 hom tshuaj tua kab uas siv rau cov kab mob me me, 2 hom tshuaj tua kab uas siv rau cov kab mob biochemical, thiab 1 hom tshuaj tua kab uas siv rau cov nroj tsuag. Qhov no qhia tau tias kev txhim kho cov tshuaj tua kab uas siv rau cov kab uas siv rau cov nroj tsuag hauv Suav teb maj mam nce zuj zus.
3. Qhov tshuaj lom tag nrho ntawm cov khoom no tsis tshua muaj
Ntawm 10 yam khoom tsim, muaj 7 qib kev lom tsawg thiab 3 qib kev lom tsawg. Tsis muaj cov khoom lom nruab nrab, lom heev, lossis lom heev, thiab kev nyab xeeb tag nrho yog siab heev.
4. Feem ntau cov qauv yog ntsuab thiab zoo rau ib puag ncig
Ntawm 10 yam khoom npaj, muaj 5 yam tshuaj uas yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv av (SC), 2 yam tshuaj uas yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv dej (WG), 1 yam tshuaj uas yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv av (SL), 1 yam hmoov uas yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv av (WP), thiab 1 yam tshuaj uas yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv av (DR). Tsuas yog cov hmoov uas yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv av xwb, feem ntau ntawm lawv yog cov uas siv dej ua, tsis muaj kuab lom rau hauv av, thiab yog cov tshuaj uas zoo rau ib puag ncig, uas ua tau raws li qhov xav tau ntawm kev txhim kho kev ua liaj ua teb niaj hnub no. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov khoom uas yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv av, tsis txhob muab tso rau hauv av ncaj qha rau cov ntoo txiv hmab txiv ntoo thaum lub sijhawm siv, thiab tsis txhob muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab.
Txij li xyoo 2020, ntawm 8 hom tshuaj tua kab tshiab uas tau pom zoo rau kev sau npe rau cov ntoo txiv hmab txiv ntoo hauv Suav teb, 2 hom tshuaj tua kab tau tsim los ntawm cov tuam txhab txawv teb chaws, thaum cov tuam txhab hauv tsev feem ntau tsom mus rau kev tsim cov kev thov qis.cov tshuaj tua kab mobNyob rau xyoo tas los no, los ntawm lub zeem muag thoob ntiaj teb, nws tau dhau los ua qhov nyuaj dua los tsim cov tshuaj tua kab tshiab uas tuaj yeem ua tau raws li qhov xav tau ntawm "kev ua haujlwm zoo, kev nyab xeeb, thiab kev lag luam", thiab qhov teeb meem ntawm kev tiv thaiv tau dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb dua.
Lub sijhawm tshaj tawm: Kaum Ib Hlis-01-2023