DEETyog ib qho ntawm ob peb cov tshuaj tiv thaiv uas tau lees paub tias muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tiv thaiv yoov tshaj cum, zuam, thiab lwm yam kab pesky. Tab sis muab lub zog ntawm cov tshuaj no, DEET muaj kev nyab xeeb npaum li cas rau tib neeg?
DEET, uas chemists hu ua N, N-diethyl-m-toluamide, muaj nyob rau hauv tsawg kawg yog 120 cov khoom lag luam sau npe nrog US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). Cov khoom no muaj xws li tshuaj tua kab, tshuaj tsuag, tshuaj pleev, thiab ntaub so.
Txij li thaum DEET yog thawj zaug tshaj tawm rau pej xeem hauv xyoo 1957, Lub Chaw Tiv Thaiv Ib puag ncig tau ua ob qhov kev tshuaj xyuas kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov tshuaj.
Tab sis Bethany Huelskoetter, APRN, DNP, kws kho mob hauv tsev neeg ntawm OSF Healthcare, hais tias qee tus neeg mob zam cov khoom no, nyiam cov khoom lag luam xws li "natural" lossis "herbal."
Txawm hais tias cov tshuaj tua kab mob no tuaj yeem raug muag raws li cov tshuaj lom tsawg, lawv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv feem ntau tsis ntev npaum li DEET.
“Qee zaum nws tsis tuaj yeem zam cov tshuaj tua kab mob. DEET yog ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv zoo heev. Ntawm tag nrho cov tshuaj tua kab mob hauv kev ua lag luam, DEET yog tus nqi zoo tshaj plaws rau cov nyiaj," Huelskoetter hais rau Verywell.
Siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob kom txo tau qhov mob khaus thiab tsis xis nyob los ntawm kab tom. Tab sis nws tseem tuaj yeem yog kev tiv thaiv kev noj qab haus huv: Ze li ib nrab lab tus tib neeg tsim kab mob Lyme txhua xyoo tom qab zuam tom, thiab kwv yees li 7 lab tus tib neeg tau tsim tus kab mob no txij li tus kab mob yoov tshaj cum West Nile tau tshwm sim hauv Asmeskas xyoo 1999. Cov neeg kis tus kab mob.
Raws li Consumer Reports, DEET yog qhov ntsuas tsis tu ncua raws li cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws hauv cov tshuaj tua kab ntawm qhov ntau ntawm tsawg kawg 25%. Feem ntau hais lus, qhov siab dua ntawm DEET hauv cov khoom, qhov kev tiv thaiv ntev dua.
Lwm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv muaj xws li picaridin, permethrin, thiab PMD (roj ntawm txiv qaub eucalyptus).
Ib txoj kev tshawb fawb xyoo 2023 uas tau sim 20 cov roj tseem ceeb tshuaj tiv thaiv tau pom tias cov roj yam tseem ceeb tsis tshua muaj sijhawm ntev dua li ib teev thiab ib nrab, thiab qee qhov poob qis tom qab tsawg dua ib feeb. Los ntawm kev sib piv, cov tshuaj tua kab mob DEET tuaj yeem tua yoov tshaj cum li 6 teev.
Raws li Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv thiab Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob (ATSDR), cov teebmeem tsis zoo los ntawm DEET yog tsawg. Hauv tsab ntawv tshaj tawm xyoo 2017, lub koom haum tau hais tias 88 feem pua ntawm DEET raug tshaj tawm rau cov chaw tswj tshuaj lom tsis tau ua rau cov tsos mob xav tau kev kho mob los ntawm kev kho mob. Kwv yees li ib nrab ntawm cov neeg tsis muaj kev phiv, thiab feem ntau ntawm cov seem tsuas muaj cov tsos mob me me, xws li qaug zog, khaus tawv nqaij, lossis hnoos ib ntus, uas sai sai mus.
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv hnyav rau DEET feem ntau ua rau cov tsos mob ntawm lub paj hlwb xws li qaug dab peg, tswj cov leeg tsis zoo, tus cwj pwm nruj, thiab kev paub tsis meej.
"Xav tias ntau lab tus tib neeg hauv Tebchaws Meskas siv DEET txhua xyoo, muaj tsawg heev cov ntaub ntawv qhia txog kev noj qab haus huv loj los ntawm kev siv DEET," ATSDR tsab ntawv ceeb toom tau hais.
Koj tseem tuaj yeem zam cov kab tom los ntawm kev hnav lub tsho ntev thiab ntxuav lossis tsis txhob muaj kab tsuag, xws li dej sawv ntsug, koj lub vaj, thiab lwm qhov chaw koj nquag.
Yog tias koj xaiv siv cov khoom uas muaj DEET, ua raws li cov lus qhia ntawm daim ntawv lo. Raws li Lub Chaw Tiv Thaiv thiab Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob, koj yuav tsum siv qhov qis tshaj plaws ntawm DEET tsim nyog los tswj kev tiv thaiv - tsis pub ntau tshaj 50 feem pua.
Txhawm rau txo qis kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev nqus cov tshuaj tua kab mob, CDC pom zoo kom siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob hauv cov chaw uas muaj cua zoo es tsis yog nyob hauv qhov chaw kaw. Txhawm rau thov rau koj lub ntsej muag, tshuaj tsuag cov khoom ntawm koj txhais tes thiab rub nws rau ntawm koj lub ntsej muag.
Nws hais ntxiv tias: "Koj xav kom koj cov tawv nqaij tuaj yeem ua pa tom qab thov, thiab nrog kev ua pa kom zoo koj yuav tsis muaj tawv nqaij khaus."
DEET muaj kev nyab xeeb rau menyuam yaus, tab sis Lub Chaw Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob thiab Tiv Thaiv tau pom zoo kom cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 10 xyoo tsis txhob siv tshuaj tua lawv tus kheej. Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua ob lub hlis yuav tsum tsis txhob siv cov khoom uas muaj DEET.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom hu rau lub chaw tswj tshuaj lom tam sim yog tias koj nqus tau lossis nqos cov khoom uas muaj DEET, lossis yog tias cov khoom nkag mus rau hauv koj lub qhov muag.
Yog tias koj tab tom nrhiav txoj hauv kev zoo los tswj cov kab tsuag, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau thaj chaw uas yoov tshaj cum thiab zuam muaj ntau, DEET yog qhov kev xaiv zoo thiab siv tau zoo (tsuas yog siv raws li daim ntawv lo). Tej yam ntuj tso lwm yam yuav tsis muab tib theem ntawm kev tiv thaiv, yog li xav txog ib puag ncig thiab kev pheej hmoo ntawm kab-yug kab mob thaum xaiv cov tshuaj tua kab mob.
Post lub sij hawm: Dec-03-2024