Daim Ntawv Tshaj Tawm: Thaum Lub Xya Hli 30, 2021, European Commission tau ceeb toom rau WTO tias nws pom zoo kom tsis txhob pom zoo rau kev sau npe cov khoom tiv thaiv cog qoob loo hauv EU (raws li EU Plant Protection Product Regulation 1107/2009).
Indoxacarb yog tshuaj tua kab oxadiazine. Nws tau muag thawj zaug los ntawm DuPont hauv xyoo 1992. Nws txoj kev ua haujlwm yog thaiv cov sodium channel hauv cov hlwb ntawm cov kab (IRAC: 22A). Kev tshawb fawb ntxiv tau ua tiav. Nws qhia tau tias tsuas yog S isomer hauv cov qauv ntawm indoxacarb thiaj li ua haujlwm rau cov kab mob uas raug tsom.
Txij li thaum Lub Yim Hli Ntuj xyoo 2021, indoxacarb muaj 11 daim ntawv sau npe txog kev siv tshuab thiab 270 daim ntawv sau npe ntawm cov tshuaj hauv Suav teb. Cov tshuaj no feem ntau yog siv los tswj cov kab tsuag lepidopteran, xws li cov kab laug sab paj rwb, npauj npaim diamondback, thiab kab laug sab beet.
Vim li cas EU tsis pom zoo rau indoxacarb lawm
Indoxacarb tau txais kev pom zoo hauv xyoo 2006 raws li cov cai tswjfwm tiv thaiv cov nroj tsuag EU qub (Directive 91/414/EEC), thiab qhov kev ntsuam xyuas dua no tau ua raws li cov cai tshiab (Regulation No 1107/2009). Thaum lub sijhawm ntsuam xyuas cov tswv cuab thiab kev tshuaj xyuas los ntawm cov phooj ywg, ntau yam teeb meem tseem ceeb tseem tsis tau daws.
Raws li qhov xaus ntawm daim ntawv ntsuam xyuas ntawm European Food Safety Agency EFSA, cov laj thawj tseem ceeb yog raws li nram no:
(1) Qhov kev pheej hmoo mus sij hawm ntev rau cov tsiaj qus tsis tuaj yeem lees txais, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov tsiaj me me uas noj zaub.
(2) Kev siv sawv cev-siv rau zaub xas lav, nws pom tias muaj kev pheej hmoo siab rau cov neeg siv khoom thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm.
(3) Kev siv sawv cev - Kev tsim noob siv rau pob kws, pob kws qab zib thiab zaub xas lav tau pom tias muaj kev pheej hmoo siab rau cov muv.
Tib lub sijhawm, EFSA kuj tau taw qhia txog qhov kev ntsuam xyuas kev pheej hmoo uas tsis tuaj yeem ua tiav vim muaj cov ntaub ntawv tsis txaus, thiab tau hais tshwj xeeb txog cov ntaub ntawv tsis txaus hauv qab no.
Vim tias tsis muaj kev siv sawv cev ntawm cov khoom uas tuaj yeem ua tau raws li EU Txoj Cai Tiv Thaiv Cov Khoom Cog Tseg 1107/2009, EU thaum kawg txiav txim siab tsis pom zoo rau cov tshuaj nquag.
EU tseem tsis tau tshaj tawm tsab cai lij choj kom txwv tsis pub siv indoxacarb. Raws li EU tsab ntawv ceeb toom rau WTO, EU vam tias yuav tshaj tawm tsab cai lij choj kom txwv tsis pub siv sai li sai tau thiab yuav tsis tos txog thaum kawg (Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 31, 2021).
Raws li EU Txoj Cai Tiv Thaiv Cov Khoom Siv Cog Qoob Loo 1107/2009, tom qab kev txiav txim siab txwv tsis pub siv cov tshuaj nquag, cov khoom tiv thaiv cov nroj tsuag sib xws muaj lub sijhawm muag thiab faib khoom tsis pub tshaj 6 lub hlis, thiab lub sijhawm siv khoom tsis pub tshaj 1 xyoos. Lub sijhawm tshwj xeeb ntawm lub sijhawm txwv tsis pub siv kuj tseem yuav muab rau hauv daim ntawv ceeb toom txwv tsis pub siv ntawm EU.
Ntxiv rau nws daim ntawv thov hauv cov khoom tiv thaiv cov nroj tsuag, indoxacarb kuj tseem siv rau hauv cov khoom siv tua kab mob. Indoxacarb tam sim no tab tom raug tshuaj xyuas dua tshiab raws li EU biocide txoj cai BPR. Kev tshuaj xyuas dua tshiab tau raug ncua ntau zaus. Lub sijhawm kawg yog thaum kawg ntawm Lub Rau Hli 2024.
Lub sijhawm tshaj tawm: Lub Yim Hli-20-2021