Tshuaj tua kab mob

Fungicide, tseem hu ua antimycotic, txhua yam tshuaj lom neeg siv los tua lossisinhibitkev loj hlob ntawmfungi. Fungicides feem ntau yog siv los tswj cov kab mob parasitic uas ua rau kev puas tsuaj rau kev lag luamqoob loolos yog ornamental nroj tsuag los yog ua phem raunoj qab haus huvntawm cov tsiaj los yog tib neeg. Feem ntau cov kev ua liaj ua teb thiab horticultural fungicides yog siv los ua tshuaj tsuag los yog hmoov av. Noob fungicides yog siv raws li kev tiv thaiv npog ua ntejgermination. Cov kab mob fungicides, lossis chemotherapeutants, yog siv rau cov nroj tsuag, qhov chaw uas lawv tau faib thoob plaws hauv cov ntaub so ntswg thiab ua rautshem tawmkab mob uas twb muaj lawm los yog los tiv thaiv kab mob. Hauv tib neeg thiabkws kho tsiaj,tshuajfeem ntau yog siv los ua tshuaj pleev cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob los yog muab ua tshuaj rau qhov ncauj.

Bordeaux sib tov, cov kua uas muaj li ntawm hydrated txiv qaub, tooj liab sulfate, thiab dej, yog ib qho ntawm cov fungicides ntxov tshaj plaws. Bordeaux sib tov thiab Burgundy sib tov, zoo ib yammuaj pes tsawg leeg, tseem dav siv los kho cov ntoo orchard. Toojtshuaj sib xyawthiabsulfurtau siv rau ntawm cov nroj tsuag sib cais thiab ua ke, thiab qee qhov suav tias tsim nyog rauua liaj ua teb organic. Lwm cov organic fungicides suav nrog roj neem, roj horticultural, thiab bicarbonates.Syntheticorganic tebchaw yog siv ntau dua vim lawv muab kev tiv thaiv thiab tswj ntau hom fungi thiab tshwj xeeb hauv daim ntawv thov.

Cadmium chloride thiab cadmium succinate yog siv los tswjturfgrasskab mob. Mercury (II) chloride, los yogcorrosive sublimate, yog qee zaum siv los ua lub dip los khoqhov muag teevthiabtub; nws yog tshuaj lom heev rau tib neeg. Strobilurin tebchaw yog siv nyob rau hauv industrial ua liaj ua teb los tua ntau homkab mob,pwm, thiabxeb. Lwm cov tshuaj siv qee zaus los tua cov kab mob xws litshuaj chloropicrin,methyl bromide, thiabformaldehyde, txawm hais tias kev siv cov tshuaj fungicides raug tswj los yog txwv tsis pub nyob hauv ntau lub tebchaws. Muaj ntau cov tshuaj antifungal tshwm sim nyob rau hauvcogcov ntaub so ntswg.Creosote, tau los ntawmntoo tarlos yogkob tar, yog siv los tiv thaivqhuav rothauv ntoo.

Fungicides tua cov kab mob los yog kab mob fungi los ntawm kev cuam tshuam lawv cov txheej txheem tseem ceeb ntawm tes. Piv txwv li, ntau fungicides khi nrog tshwj xeebcov enzymestxhawm rau cuam tshuam cov txheej txheem metabolic cuam tshuam nrogcellular ua pa. Txawm li cas los, raws li nrogtshuaj tua kab mob,tshuaj tua kab, thiabtshuaj tua kab mobKev siv ntau dhau ntawm fungicides tau coj mus rau qhovevolutionkev tiv thaiv ntawm qee hom fungal. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob fungicide, nyob rau hauv uas cov pej xeem fungal qhia txo qis rhiab heev rau cov tshuaj fungicide tuaj yeem tshwm sim sai, vim tias ib qho fungus tuaj yeem tsim ntau lab.spores.