Cov ntaub thaiv kab mob uas muaj tshuaj tua kab (ITNs) tau yog lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm kev tiv thaiv kab mob malaria rau ob xyoo caum dhau los, thiab lawv siv dav dav tau ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev tiv thaiv kab mob thiab cawm txoj sia. Txij li xyoo 2000, kev siv zog tswj kab mob malaria thoob ntiaj teb, suav nrog cov phiaj xwm ITN, tau tiv thaiv ntau dua 2 billion tus neeg mob malaria thiab yuav luag 13 lab tus neeg tuag.
Txawm hais tias muaj qee qhov kev vam meej los xij, cov yoov tshaj cum uas kis kab mob malaria hauv ntau thaj tsam tau tsim kev tiv thaiv rautshuaj tua kabfeem ntau siv rau hauv cov ntaub thaiv uas muaj tshuaj tua kab (ITNs), tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov tshuaj pyrethroids. Qhov no tau txo qhov ua tau zoo ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab thiab ua rau kev vam meej hauv kev tiv thaiv kab mob malaria tsis zoo. Qhov kev hem thawj loj hlob no tau ua rau cov kws tshawb fawb kom ua kom sai dua los tsim cov ntaub thaiv tshiab uas muab kev tiv thaiv kab mob malaria ntev dua.
Xyoo 2018, UNITAID thiab Global Fund tau tshaj tawm qhov project New Nets, uas Coalition for Innovative Malaria Vector Control coj, ua ke nrog cov kev pab cuam malaria hauv tebchaws thiab lwm tus neeg koom tes, suav nrog US President's Malaria Initiative, Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation thiab MedAccess. Qhov project no txhawb nqa kev tsim cov pov thawj thiab cov haujlwm sim ua kom nrawm dua kev hloov mus rau cov ntaub thaiv yoov tshaj cum uas muaj tshuaj tua kab ob zaug hauv sub-Saharan Africa los daws teeb meem kev tiv thaiv pyrethroid.
Cov tes hauj lwm tau raug xa mus rau Burkina Faso thawj zaug hauv xyoo 2019, thiab tom qab ntawd hauv Benin, Mozambique, Rwanda thiab United Republic of Tanzania los sim lawv qhov ua tau zoo hauv ntau qhov xwm txheej sib txawv.
Thaum kawg ntawm xyoo 2022, qhov project New Mosquito Nets, ua ke nrog Global Fund thiab US President's Malaria Initiative, tau teeb tsa ntau dua 56 lab lub mosquito nets hauv 17 lub tebchaws hauv sub-Saharan Africa uas tau sau tseg tias muaj kev tiv thaiv kab tsuag.
Cov kev sim tshuaj thiab kev tshawb fawb sim tau qhia tias cov ntaub thaiv kab mob uas muaj ob txoj kev ua haujlwm zoo dua 20–50% hauv kev tswj kab mob malaria dua li cov ntaub thaiv kab mob ib txwm muaj uas tsuas muaj cov tshuaj pyrethroids xwb. Ntxiv mus, kev sim tshuaj hauv United Republic of Tanzania thiab Benin tau qhia tias cov ntaub thaiv kab mob uas muaj ob qho tib si pyrethroids thiab chlorfenapyr txo qhov muaj kab mob malaria rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 6 lub hlis txog 10 xyoo.
Kev txhawb zog rau kev saib xyuas, kev saib xyuas thiab kev tswj hwm cov kev hem thawj ntawm cov kab mob xws li kev tiv thaiv tshuaj tua kab, cov tsiaj txhu uas nkag mus rau hauv lub cev thiab kev hloov pauv ntawm tus cwj pwm ntawm cov kab mob yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev tswj hwm thiab thaum kawg tshem tawm kev kis tus kab mob malaria. Nws tseem ceeb heev rau kev nqis peev rau cov cuab yeej tshiab los daws cov teeb meem tshiab no.
Kev nthuav dav thiab saib xyuas cov ntaub thaiv yoov tshaj cum, tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab lwm yam thev naus laus zis tshiab yuav tsum tau nqis peev txuas ntxiv rau kev tswj thiab tshem tawm kab mob malaria, suav nrog kev ua kom muaj kev rov qab los ntawm Global Fund thiab Gavi, Lub Koom Haum Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob.
Ntxiv rau cov ntaub thaiv kab tsuag tshiab, cov kws tshawb fawb tab tom tsim ntau yam cuab yeej tswj kab tsuag tshiab, xws li cov tshuaj tua kab, cov cuab yeej tua kab hauv tsev (cov raj ntaub thaiv qhov rai), thiab cov yoov tshaj cum uas tau hloov kho caj ces.
Lub sijhawm tshaj tawm: Cuaj hlis-11-2025