Taw qhia:
BIOLOGICAL PESTICIDEyog ib qho kev hloov kho tshiab uas tsis yog tsuas yog ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm cov kab tsuag, tab sis kuj txo qis qhov cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau ib puag ncig.Txoj kev tswj xyuas kab mob siab tshaj no suav nrog kev siv cov khoom ntuj tsim los ntawm cov kab mob muaj sia xws li cov nroj tsuag, kab mob, thiab fungi.Hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav tshawb txog qhov kev siv ntau, cov txiaj ntsig, thiab kev siv ntawmtshuaj tua kab mob lom, muab cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws txog qhov no eco-friendly lwm txoj kev.
1. Nkag siab txog tshuaj tua kab mob lom:
1.1 Cov ntsiab lus: Cov tshuaj tua kab mob lom neeg, tseem hu ua biopesticides, yog cov khoom tsim los ntawm cov kab mob muaj sia lossis lawv cov khoom lag luam, tsom cov kab tsuag thaum ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo tsawg rau ib puag ncig thiab cov kab mob tsis yog hom phiaj.
1.2 Kev Siv Tau Zoo: Cov tshuaj tua kab mob lom tau siv dav hauv ntau yam kev ua liaj ua teb, horticultural, thiab hauv tsev.Lawv tuaj yeem tiv thaiv ntau yam kab tsuag, nrog rau kab, nroj tsuag, fungi, thiab kab mob nroj tsuag.
1.3 Cov Khoom Tseem Ceeb: Cov khoom tseem ceeb ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab muaj xws li cov kab mob microbial (cov kab mob, kab mob, thiab fungi), biochemicals (pheromones thiab cov nroj tsuag rho tawm), thiab macroorganisms (predators thiab parasitoids).
2. Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob lom:
2.1 Txo qhov cuam tshuam rau ib puag ncig: Tsis zoo li cov tshuaj tua kab zoo ib yam, cov tshuaj lom neeg muaj peev xwm yuav muaj qhov cuam tshuam tsawg kawg nkaus, txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm dej, av, thiab huab cua.Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv tsis ua mob rau cov kab, noog, lossis tsiaj txhu, khaws cia biodiversity.
2.2 Kev Txhim Kho Lub Hom Phiaj Tshwj Xeeb: Cov tshuaj tua kab mob lom neeg muaj kev xaiv ua rau cov kab tsuag, txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev ua phem rau cov kab mob muaj txiaj ntsig.Qhov tshwj xeeb no ua kom ntseeg tau tias cov kab mob tsis yog lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb rau ecosystem tshuav nyiaj li cas nyob twj ywm tsis raug mob.
2.3 Yam tsawg kawg nkaus Kev Txhim Kho: Cov kab tsuag feem ntau txhim kho cov tshuaj tua kab mob hauv lub sijhawm, ua rau lawv tsis zoo.Hauv qhov sib piv, cov tshuaj tua kab mob lom neeg siv ntau hom kev ua haujlwm, ua rau cov kab tsuag tsis yooj yim los tsim kev tiv thaiv.
3. Hom tshuaj tua kab mob lom:
3.1 Cov tshuaj tua kab mob microbial: Cov no siv cov kab mob xws li cov kab mob, kab mob, thiab cov fungi hauv cov qauv.Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) yog siv dav siv tshuaj tua kab mob microbial zoo tiv thaiv ntau yam kab tsuag.
3.2 Biochemical Pesticides: Muab los ntawm tej yam ntuj tso xws li nroj tsuag, biochemical tshuaj tua kab muaj xws li pheromones, nroj tsuag extracts, enzymes, los yog kab tshuaj hormones.Cov kab no cuam tshuam cov kab tsuag, cov qauv mating, lossis kev loj hlob.
3.3 Cov tshuaj tua kab Macrobial: Siv cov kab mob macroorganisms xws li kab tua kab, nematodes, lossis parasites, cov yeeb ncuab tshwm sim ntawm cov kab tsuag no pab tswj kev sib npaug ntawm cov kab tsuag tshwj xeeb.
4. Daim ntawv thov ntawmCov tshuaj tua kab mob lom:
4.1 Agricultural Sector: Cov tshuaj tua kab mob lom neeg ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev ua liaj ua teb kom ruaj khov vim lawv pab txhawb rau cov tswv yim tswj kev sib koom ua ke (IPM).Lawv cov kev siv tuaj yeem txo qhov kev cia siab ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab thiab txhawb kev noj qab haus huv ib puag ncig mus ntev.
4.2 Horticulture thiab Gardening: Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob lom tau zoo tiv thaiv kab tsuag hauv tsev cog khoom, chaw zov me nyuam, thiab lub vaj sab nraum zoov, khaws cia cov nroj tsuag noj qab haus huv thiab txo cov tshuaj seem ntawm cov khoom.
4.3 Kev Tswj Kab Tsuag Hauv Tsev: Hauv cov tsev thiab cov chaw nyob, cov tshuaj tua kab muaj peev xwm tswj tau cov kab tsuag xws li ntsaum, yoov tshaj cum, thiab yoov yam tsis muaj kev phom sij rau cov neeg nyob, tsiaj txhu, thiab ib puag ncig.
5. Txhawb kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob lom neeg:
5.1 Kev Tshawb Fawb thiab Kev Txhim Kho: Kev nqis peev txuas ntxiv hauv kev tshawb fawb thiab kev tsim kho yog qhov tseem ceeb los txhim kho kev ua tau zoo thiab ntau yam kev xaiv tshuaj tua kab.Tsoom fwv thiab cov koom haum yuav tsum faib cov peev txheej los txhawb kev nce qib hauv kev tshawb fawb hauv daim teb no.
5.2 Kev Paub Txog Pej Xeem: Kev cob qhia cov neeg ua liaj ua teb, cov neeg ua teb, thiab cov pej xeem paub txog cov txiaj ntsig thiab kev siv tshuaj tua kab kom raug yog qhov tseem ceeb.Kev nthuav qhia cov dab neeg ua tiav thiab cov ntaub ntawv tshawb fawb yuav pab txhawb kom muaj kev saws me nyuam ntxiv rau txoj hauv kev no.
5.3 Kev Pabcuam Kev Tswjhwm: Cov tsoomfwv yuav tsum tsim kom muaj cov kev cai meej thiab cov txheej txheem pov thawj rau tshuaj tua kab mob lom neeg kom ua tau zoo, kev nyab xeeb, thiab ua haujlwm tau zoo.Qhov no txhawb kev tsim khoom lag luam thiab muaj cov khoom lag luam tshuaj tua kab tshuaj lom neeg ntseeg tau.
Xaus:
Cov tshuaj tua kab mob lom neeg muaj txoj hauv kev zoo thiab ruaj khov rau kev tswj xyuas kab tsuag, muab kev tswj kom zoo thaum txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm ib puag ncig.Lawv cov kev siv ntau yam, txo qhov cuam tshuam rau cov kab mob uas tsis yog lub hom phiaj, thiab kev txhim kho tsis muaj zog ua rau lawv muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv kev ua liaj ua teb, horticulture, thiab hauv tsev.Los ntawm kev txhawb nqa kev tshawb fawb, kev paub txog, thiab kev txhawb nqa kev tswj hwm, peb tuaj yeem txhawb kom siv dav dav ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob lom neeg, paub txog lawv lub peev xwm loj heev hauv kev tsim kom muaj kev sib haum xeeb ntawm tib neeg cov dej num thiab xwm txheej.
Post lub sij hawm: Oct-24-2023